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UNable to Pay in accordance with Court Order and Restrictions on Visits from Daughter
Back ground
I was divorced in 2004 and through a consent order I was ordered to pay £6000 per annum for my then 4 year old daughter - the youngest of 3 daughters (the 2 older girls are now in their late 20s) with annual increases related to inflation bringing the sum to £8000 per annum currently. In 2004 my salary was around £60K per annum. In addition the Court decided that it did not need to exercise its power under the Children Act nor give any direction under S41(2) of the Matrimonal Causes Act.
Since 2004 I have paid in full all maintenance even though in the early years and up until 2 years ago my daughter would spend almost half her week and holidays with myself and my present wife, in whose house I live.
I have not earned a salary since January 2009 and have been living on savings etc while I tried to establish a new business which has not worked out and I am now shutting that business down. The result is that I am now without funds although I have a house of my own which is currently up for sale – and has been for nearly 18 months – and a few other low value assets – car (£700), motorbike (£2500). I have spent all my savings, cashed in whatever pensions I have etc. mainly in supporting my business and my 2nd eldest daughter.
Since January 2014 I have been trying to re-enter the workforce. However in January I was told that the leukaemia I have been dealing with successfully over the last 4 years had increased its activity and that I would have to start Chemo which I have done in the last 3 weeks. Understandably this is slowing down my work activities at the moment.
In all this time I have never registered or taken money from the Dept of Works and Pensions etc.
My wife has restarted a business which she closed down at the start of the recession but this will not generate revenue quickly and like me she has no funds available to her at her present.
My ex-wife is in a well paid job, remarried etc.
The Issue
In November 2013 I informed my ex-wife that I would find it difficult to continue making payments going forward in the hope that we could have a sensible discussion around the matter. Unfortunately she did not see it that way and wrote a letter, purporting to be based upon legal advice that she had received, which took the line that as I had agreed to the Court order she had no intention of agreeing to it being broken. She also threatened to withdraw visitation rights to my daughter – who is very important to me, if payments were stopped. Since Christmas my ex-wife has worked hard to keep my daughters visits to a minimum – I have only seen her 5 times this year, usually when my ex-wife has no one to look after her. Recently my chemo has made visits impossible AS I have to avoid being in contact with anyone with a cold, cough etc. So I have no money to continue paying in accordance with the court order and my ex is restricting me seeing my daughter.
What can I do?
I also have a query whether there is anything I can do in regard to the money that I pay for my daughter going to my wife who considers it part of her income. Bearing in mind how much I pay and have paid over the years my daughter has no savings and has not had direct access to those funds. I have no idea how the money has been used but I do know that in previous years my ex wife and here partner had financial problems and that they may have used my daughters money to live upon. My daughter does not and never has had a life style that says she has £500-800/month to live on.
Hi and welcome - I'm going to run through a quick list, and I'm sure others will add to it.
1 - you need to contact the CMS and open a case with them - this will override the court order, and realistically, with your income and circumstances, I would be surprised if you will paying any more than the basic £7 per week.
2 - get any benefits you can - you've paid enough tax when you were doing well, so you should certainly be drawing on the welfare state when you aren't able to earn.
3 - look after yourself (and resolving the 2 above will help to some extent) - if you are fighting leukaemia, you need to be concentrating on that and not worrying about the stress of what your ex is threatening.
4 - look at mediation with your ex to sort out contact - there is legal aid available for this, and I would think you would be eligible for this - the link is www.nfm.org.uk
5 - take a look at the sticky topics at the top of the legal eagle section on representing yourself in court - if mediation doesn't work, then this would be your next step, and you'll find plenty of support and advice on here.
6 - Once you are paying £7 (or whatever the figure turns out to be), anything more you want to pay is entirely up to you, so there's nothing to stop you from opening a savings account (that your ex doesn't have access to) and putting money into that
7 - Look after yourself - I know that was point 3, but it's that important that it's worth repeating.
Hi,
I am in a similar position but earlier in the situation. I went through a final hearing with the outcome to pay my ex-wife (what was in her statement of issues) a combined spousal and child maintenance level of £1000 per month. At no point during the hearing was it made clear that it was her plan then to claim via the CMS for yet more money. The order was made on all the surplus cash I had left each month. I am in small start up business as an employee and unfortunately as the order is due I haven't received my wages and therefore unable to honour the order. I have no received another order to attend court for being in contempt being told by her barrister that I needed to borrow the money. I am unable to do so due to my credit history. I also informed my ex prior the due date that I was in financial difficulty to meet the date the monthly amount should be paid.
Feel like I am stuck between a rock and hard place as I have no where to go to find the funds until I am paid. The new summons to court is threatening with me imprisonment!!!
Would be worth speaking to the CAB. Imprisonment is generally used, as far as I know, when someone is deliberately refusing to pay or diverting the money elsewhere, I would hope it wouldn't be used in a case where you genuinely can't pay.
Hi Wychwood1
Thank you for your post. I am William, the Child Maintenance Options consultant. I will provide some information that may help answer your query during this difficult time.
It is possible to change the terms of your Consent Order but to do this you will need to get legal advice. This usually results in going back to court to set out the application on a standard form. The court will then consider any changes.
Any Consent Orders that were endorsed after March 2003 are not legally subject to change unless they have been in place for at least 12 months. After 12 months, either parent can apply to the Child Maintenance Service and the Consent Order will no longer be valid.
For advice on changing a Consent Order you can contact Civil Legal Advice ( https://www.gov.uk/civil-legal-advice), the Government funded confidential legal service.
If you decide to make an application to the Child Maintenance Service, child maintenance is paid to the parent that is in receipt of the Child Benefit payments.
The Child Maintenance Service use two schemes: Direct Pay and Collect and Pay. Both schemes are legally-binding and enforceable.
Direct Pay is where the Child Maintenance Service will provide both you and your ex-wife with a child maintenance calculation and then allow both of you to decide the payment method. After this, the Child Maintenance Service will make no further contact unless they are informed that payments have stopped or if there is a change in either of your circumstances.
Alternatively, under the Collect and Pay scheme, the Child Maintenance Service will calculate and collect payments from you and then forward them on to your ex-wife. If you decide to use the Child Maintenance Service, your responsibility to pay will be around the point when you are contacted by the Child Maintenance Service.
To give you an indication of how much child maintenance that may be calculated if you were to use the Child Maintenance Service, we have an online calculator on our website at http://www.cmoptions.org/en/calculator/. You can also find more information on how the Child Maintenance Service works out child maintenance on Gov.uk at https://www.gov.uk/how-child-maintenance-is-worked-out/how-the-child-maintenance-service-works-out-child-maintenance.
You may also be interested to know that the Government plans to introduce charges for using the Child Maintenance Service at some point in 2014. There will be three types of charges:
• Application fees
• Fees for collecting and paying out child maintenance
• Enforcement charges for paying parents who do not pay
The best way to avoid charges is to set up a family-based arrangement and not use the Child Maintenance Service at all. However, if you and the other parent cannot agree an arrangement between yourselves, there will be no collection fees for parents who pay and receive child maintenance using Direct Pay, only application fees.
For parents using the Collect and Pay scheme, the Government plans to charge collection fees to both the paying and receiving parent, this is for collecting and passing on child maintenance payments.
Under the Government’s plans, the paying parent would have to pay 20% in addition to the weekly maintenance payment and the receiving parent would have 4% taken away from the weekly maintenance payment.
If you decide to make an application to the Child Maintenance Service, you will need to contact us first either by telephone or email, for your unique reference number. This number is personal to you. It is unique and shows that you have spoken to Child Maintenance Options before applying for a statutory child maintenance arrangement. You can find more information about using the Child Maintenance Service by visiting the Government website Gov.uk at http://www.gov.uk/child-maintenance.
Another option that you may wish to consider is for you to try and negotiate a family-based arrangement with your ex-wife. Many parents find that this is the most flexible and amicable way of agreeing and maintaining an arrangement. There are also no strict rules to stick to.
A family-based arrangement does not need to be all about money, although many parents include regular financial contributions. Your arrangement can include other kinds of support, such as you directly paying for things that your daughter may need. Family-based arrangements are not legally-binding, however, many parents prefer them because of easy they can be reviewed, such as if you or your ex-wife’s circumstances change. They are also free to set up and maintain. You can find more information about family-based arrangements on our website at http://www.cmoptions.org/en/family/index.asp.
For more information on the ways to set up child maintenance, please visit our website at http://www.cmoptions.org. Alternatively, you can call us free on 0800 988 0988 between 8am and 8pm Monday to Friday or 9am and 4pm on a Saturday. We have a sorting out separation web-app that you may find useful. It offers help and support to separating and separated families. The link is: www.dad.info/divorce-and-separation/sorting-out-separation.
Regards
William
Hi William
thank you very much for this, it is greatly appreciated - I will digest and follow up ASAP.
As well as the financial side the key element for me is ensuring that I keep access to my daughter which has not been a problem in any way up until Christmas 2013 but since then my ex has made it extremely difficult for me to see my daughter.
Just this week she was supposed to be coming to see me as I am in a good period between chemo and she is on Easter break but this morning I discover that the ex is taking her away for 2 days - she had her recently for 2 weeks at mid-term partially because I could not see her due to infections etc.
Is this something that the CMS also gets involved in or is there an alternative route for that?
Hi ACTD
thanks for this and your kind thoughts. I am actioning along with guidance from William below.
I like point 7 a lot but making sure I have access to my daughter is also very important to me. I will get to nfm.org.uk pronto.
Again your input and time is greatly appreciated.
No problem. With regards to your previous question, the CMS/CSA do not involve themselves at all with contact, that's something you need to sort out by mediation (legal aid is still available for this) which you know about, or by a contact order in the last resort.
Thanks everyone - I followed the advice eventually and my payments were reduced by almost £700/month. A life saver literally. Downside is that my ex-wife has done exactly as I feared and stopped me seeing my daughter - have not seen her in 6 week. I will see her for 2 days this weekend as it is my birthday but then unlikely to see her anymore over the summer. So now that my treatment is coming to an end and the prognosis is good I will be getting ready to sort that mess out. Any help on that one also appreciated.
Again thanks to everyone.
Glad to know the prognosis is good - even more important about point 7 😀
It looks as though mediation is definitely the way forward - if she is allowing some contact, then it's a starting point.
ACTD - again thanks.
She is allowing only because oldest daughters (30&28) applied pressure.
Unfortunately there will only be one route that will work and that is the legal one.
But renewed strength I have developed during recent months, the confidence that the system is not always against Dads and the support from this forum has equipped me to face that challenge.
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