I'm Sarah the Child maintenance Options consultant. All parents have a responsibility to provide regular and reliable financial support for their children. Child maintenance can make a significant difference to a child’s wellbeing and the quality of family relationships.
The Child Support Agency (CSA) can only deal with an application for child maintenance where both parents and the child live in the United Kingdom (UK). However, there are exceptions to this when any of the following points apply to the non-resident parent:
Is working abroad in the service of the crown. For example, is a Civil Servant, works within Her Majesty's Diplomatic Service or is a member of the Armed Forces.
Works abroad for a UK based company. For example, the company employs people to work outside the UK but makes payments via a UK payroll. The company also needs to be registered under the Companies Act 1985 (England, Wales and Scotland) or the Companies (Northern Ireland) Order 1986.
Works abroad on a secondment for a prescribed body. For example, works for a NHS trust, regional health authority, primary care trust or local authority.
If your former partner's circumstances do not meet the above criteria, there is still an option to consider in applying for maintenance. You may wish to approach your local magistrates' or family court to apply for a court order for maintenance. Once granted, court orders can be enforced under the Reciprocal Enforcement of Maintenance Orders (REMO) agreement. REMO is the process that enables maintenance orders made by UK courts, on behalf of UK residents to be registered and enforced by courts in other countries and vice versa. This is an agreement set up via the British Government, with other countries, to enable citizens to receive maintenance from parents living abroad. Court staff may be able to help you and will forward the application to the relevant authority. The authority will check that the application is correct and send it to the foreign authority, or court, for registration.
Currently, the UK has conventions with more than 100 countries and territories worldwide. A full list is available on the Ministry of Justice Website, which does include areas of the United States (US), at http://www.justice.gov.uk/guidance/protecting-the-vulnerable/official-solicitor/index.htm. Some of the REMO arrangements other countries have with the UK don't apply to Scotland. You will need to use a solicitor if you live in Scotland. If you live in Scotland you can find out more about REMO using the following link, http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Topics/Justice/law/17867/fm-children-root/maintenance
For further information about the REMO process you can contact the REMO Section of the Official Solicitor & Public Trustee either by phone (0845 345 5303) or via the Directgov website at http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/Dl1/Directories/DG_177531.
You haven't mentioned if you and your former partner are able to work out child maintenance between yourselves. This type of arrangement is called a family-based arrangement (without the involvement of the CSA or the courts), and all parents are free to make this type of arrangement if they can both agree. A family-based arrangement is the quickest and easiest way to arrange child maintenance and is usually the best option for everyone involved.
I understand it can sometimes be really hard to talk to a former partner about money, but there is help available from the Child Maintenance Options Service. You can find tips and support at http://www.cmoptions.org, or you can speak to someone in confidence by calling 0800 988 0988.